Why It Works
- Instant coffee creates a stable foam when shaken with water and sugar, thanks to its high solubility and natural surfactants.
- Using natural (not Dutch-processed) cocoa avoids added fats that can sabotage foam formation, keeping the drink light, airy, and gorgeously layered.
If you ask me what runs through my veins, the answer isn’t blood—it’s coffee. In every form, every mood, every temperature. I’ll happily sip a demure little demitasse of double espresso, its crema glistening like satin in the sun. But I also want my coffee loud, cold, and in a cocktail shaker—especially when summer’s trying to kill me. This mocha frappé, developed by my colleague Julia Levy from our Birmingham, Alabama test kitchen, is my seasonal armor: a frothy, icy, chocolatey jolt of joy that doesn’t require a drive-thru, a whipped cream crown, or a $10 price tag.
Now, let’s clarify: when I say “mocha frappé,” I’m not talking about the extra-thick, blended-to-oblivion milkshakes masquerading as coffee drinks. You know the ones—layers of syrup, whole dairy farms’ worth of cream, and more sugar than a Halloween haul. This isn’t that. This is the Greek-style frappé’s chocolatey cousin: shaken (or frothed) instant coffee, cocoa, a hit of brown sugar, and a generous tumble of ice, all topped with cold milk that swirls in like some caffeinated magic trick.
Yes, I said instant coffee. Before you roll your eyes and reach for your grinder, hear me out: when you shake instant coffee with a bit of water and sugar, something alchemical happens. You get this thick, creamy foam—no espresso machine required. It’s the secret not just to a great Greek frappé but also Dalgona coffee. That foamy magic is thanks to instant coffee’s solubility and the presence of natural surfactants—compounds that reduce surface tension and help trap air. Unlike brewed coffee, which contains oils that inhibit foam formation, instant coffee dissolves quickly and cleanly, letting those surfactants do their job and whip into a dense, stable froth. Basically, it’s engineered for foam. Add cocoa powder and a splash of vanilla, and you’re hacking your way into iced mocha territory without leaving your kitchen or changing out of your pajama shorts.
Unsweetened natural cocoa powder is also essential here—trust us. When Julia tried this with Dutch-processed cocoa, chaos ensued. No foam. Just sad, flat coffee. Turns out it wasn’t the cocoa’s pH, but the Dutch-processed cocoa’s fat content—the added cocoa butter in Dutch-process interrupts the surfactants (those compounds mentioned above that lower the surface tension between liquids), meaning the foam bubbles just pop and die. Through ample testing, she found the best workaround is using natural cocoa to keep the drink frothy.
Serious Eats/ Morgan Hunt Glaze
After the frappé is whipped up, you’ll tilt the glass and pour in your cream or milk of choice. We love the creamy body and richness that evaporated milk or half-and-half brings to this drink—they add just enough weight to balance the bitterness of the coffee and cocoa. That said, you can absolutely use your preferred milk or non-dairy alternative. Just keep in mind that lighter milks (like skim or most plant-based options) will produce a thinner, less decadent final drink.
This mocha frappé is a drink that makes you feel like a barista without the 5 a.m. shift. If you’ve got a cocktail shaker, great. If not, a milk frother works beautifully, especially for those of us who like playing with kitchen gadgets. Pour it all into a tall glass, tilt it with a bit of flair, and drizzle in your milk of choice. The result is a layered, bittersweet, refreshing coffee drink that’s somewhere between an iced mocha, a Greek frappé, and pure caffeinated fun.
I love this recipe because it’s completely customizable—you can make it sweeter or stronger depending on your mood or add a little splash of booze, such as coffee liqueur, if you’d like. It’s playful, portable, and proof that coffee doesn’t have to be serious to be delicious.
This recipe was developed by Julia Levy; the headnote was written by Leah Colins.
Make This 4-Ingredient Mocha Frappé When It’s Too Hot to Function
Cook Mode
(Keep screen awake)
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2 tablespoons (30 ml) cold tap water
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2 teaspoons light brown sugar, plus more to taste
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2 teaspoons instant coffee
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2 teaspoons unsweetened natural cocoa powder
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1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract (optional)
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1 cup cubed ice (5.5 ounces; 155 g)
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1/4 cup (60 ml) cold evaporated milk, half-and-half, or your preferred milk (see notes)
Milk Frother Method:
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In a tall glass or large measuring cup, combine cold water, brown sugar, instant coffee, cocoa powder, and vanilla. Place the metal whisk end of the milk frother into the liquid just below the surface to avoid splashing. Move the frother vertically up and down while keeping it submerged; froth for 30 seconds to 1 minute, until very foamy. Season to taste with more sugar, if desired, then froth again.
Serious Eats/ Morgan Hunt Glaze
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Add ice to glass; stir vigorously using a spoon until thoroughly chilled and ice breaks down to smaller (1/4-inch) cubes, about 2 minutes.
Serious Eats/ Morgan Hunt Glaze
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Tilt glass on an angle, and slowly pour milk into glass along tilted side so foam does not deflate. Serve immediately.
Serious Eats/ Morgan Hunt Glaze
Cocktail Shaker Method:
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In a cocktail shaker, combine cold water, brown sugar, instant coffee, cocoa powder, and vanilla; cover and shake vigorously until very foamy, 30 seconds to 1 minute. (Alternatively, use a milk frother, see directions below.)
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Add ice to cocktail shaker; cover and shake again until thoroughly chilled and ice starts to break down, about 1 minute. Season to taste with sugar and shake again, if desired. Pour coffee, ice, and foam into a glass, spooning any residual foam on top.
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Tilt glass on an angle, and slowly pour milk into glass along tilted side so foam does not deflate. Serve immediately.
Special Equipment
Cocktail shaker or milk frother, tall serving glass
Notes
We love the creamy body and richness that evaporated milk or half-and-half brings to this drink. That said, you can use your preferred milk or non-dairy alternative. Just keep in mind that lighter milks (like skim or most plant-based options) will produce a thinner, less decadent final drink.
Make-Ahead and Storage
The drink is best enjoyed right away.
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