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What Is Poutine? All About the Classic Canadian Dish

What Is Poutine? All About the Classic Canadian Dish

Americans may call the dish disco fries, but dressed up fries are a speciality in Canada. Poutine, a Quebeuquise dish, pre-dates the New Jersey diner staple, combining frites (i.e. French fries) with squeaky cheese curds and warm gravy for the ultimate, crisp, gooey, and savory snack. Of course, there are endless takes on who makes the best poutine, and the best potatoes, gravy, and cheese to make the three-ingredient dish with (see the popular subReddit, AskACanadian), but once you know the basics, you can customize your order or homemade version to your preference. Here’s Poutine 101: 

What Is Poutine?

Put simply, poutine is a dish topping French fries with cheese curds and gravy. It’s a traditional Québec specialty that originated in the 1950s. 

Poutine as we know it today originated in 1964 thanks to chef Jean-Paul Roy of Le Roy Jucep in Montreal. The dish is still available at the restaurant today. 

Poutine is served all over Canada and far beyond, fast food ideal for a quick bite or late night meal, thanks to its alcohol-absorbing properties. Restaurants and home cooks endlessly riff on the classic dish, adding various meats, vegetables, or even Bolognese sauce to replace the gravy.

Poutine is so popular in Canada that it’s even on the menu at McDonald’s.  

Poutine Pronunciation

French-Canadians will pronounce poutine as “Put-In” or “Poo-T-inn.” Both are correct. Google Translate also offers an easy-to-replicate audible pronunciation.

How to Make Poutine

Poutine is simple to prepare at home, especially if you use a few time-saving hacks. 

French Fries: French fries are the basis of a great poutine. If you’re not into making your own fries, frozen French fries work well for the base, or takeout French fries can work too. 

Gravy: Gravy is an essential poutine component, providing flavor and moisture. Jarred gravy, or pre-made gravy works well. Or, you can freeze your favorite gravy when you make it for dinner and defrost the leftovers for the poutine drizzle. Traditionally, beef or chicken-based gravy is used for poutine, but vegetarian versions can work well too. 

Cheese: Topping the hot fries with cheese helps it melt just enough to coat the potatoes. Cheese curds are essential for the squeaky texture of poutine, and can be found on Amazon. In a pinch, you can use mozzarella, Cheddar or the cheese of your choice, sliced into bite-sized pieces. 

To make poutine, heat your fries and gravy separately. Then, put fries on a platter. Disperse cheese across the fries, and drizzle gravy on top, saving some for dipping, if you choose. 

Poutine Recipe

Now that you’re fully acquainted with the deliciousness that is poutine, learn how to make the Canadian classic at home by following the step-by-step poutine recipe below.

Ingredients:

  • 1 28-oz. pkg. frozen shoestring French fries, such as Ore-Ida
  • 6 Tbsp (3/4 stick) unsalted butter 
  • 1/3 cup all-purpose flour 
  • 2 cups chicken broth, warm
  • 1 cup beef broth, warm 
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • 12 oz cheese curds, at room temperature

Method:

  1. Cook fries according to package directions, keep warm.
  2. While the fries are cooking, melt the butter in a medium skillet. Whisk in flour until combined, about 2 minutes. Stir in the broth while whisking constantly. Simmer and thicken, stirring intermittently, about 10-15 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.
  3. Add hot fries to a serving dish. Disperse cheese curds on top. Drizzle with half of the gravy, leaving the remaining gravy for dipping or leftovers.

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